Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana, often simply called “Kalanchoe,” is one of those plants that always catches my eye. With its vibrant, long-lasting blooms and easy-care nature, it’s no wonder this succulent has become a favorite among plant lovers. Over the years, I’ve received countless questions about how to care for this beautiful plant, so I decided to compile the most common ones and share my tips and experiences. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this guide will help you keep your Kalanchoe thriving.
1. What is Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana?
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana is a popular flowering succulent native to Madagascar. It’s known for its clusters of small, brightly colored flowers that bloom in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and white. The plant has thick, glossy green leaves and a compact growth habit, making it perfect for windowsills, tabletops, or as a gift plant.
2. How Do I Care for My Kalanchoe?
Light
Kalanchoe thrives in bright, indirect light. I keep mine near a south or west-facing window where it gets plenty of sunlight without being exposed to harsh midday rays. Too little light can result in leggy growth and fewer blooms.
Watering
As a succulent, Kalanchoe prefers to dry out between waterings. I water mine thoroughly once the top inch of soil feels dry, usually every 1-2 weeks. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so I always ensure the pot has proper drainage.
Soil
A well-draining succulent or cactus mix is ideal for Kalanchoe. I use a blend of potting soil, perlite, and sand to ensure good drainage.
Temperature and Humidity
Kalanchoe prefers temperatures between 60°F and 85°F (15°C to 29°C). It can tolerate average household humidity but appreciates a bit of extra moisture during dry winter months.
Fertilizing
During the growing season (spring and summer), I feed my Kalanchoe with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks. I stop fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
3. How Do I Get My Kalanchoe to Bloom Again?
One of the most common questions I get is about reblooming. Kalanchoe is a short-day plant, meaning it needs long nights (12-14 hours of darkness) to trigger blooming. Here’s how I encourage mine to rebloom:
- Reduce Light Exposure: In the fall, I place my Kalanchoe in a dark closet or cover it with a box for 12-14 hours each night for about 6 weeks.
- Provide Bright Light During the Day: During the day, I move it back to a bright spot to ensure it gets enough light.
- Be Patient: After 6-8 weeks, I start to see flower buds forming. Once the buds appear, I return the plant to its normal light routine.
4. Why Are the Leaves Turning Yellow?
Yellow leaves are often a sign of overwatering. I let the soil dry out completely before watering again and ensure the pot has proper drainage. If the problem persists, I check for root rot and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil.
5. Can I Propagate My Kalanchoe?
Absolutely! Kalanchoe is incredibly easy to propagate. Here’s how I do it:
- Leaf Cuttings: I gently remove a healthy leaf, let it callus over for a day or two, and then place it on top of moist soil. New plants will sprout from the base of the leaf.
- Stem Cuttings: I cut a healthy stem, let it callus over, and then plant it in moist soil. Roots usually develop within a few weeks.
6. Is Kalanchoe Toxic to Pets?
Yes, Kalanchoe is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. I keep mine out of reach of my pets or opt for pet-safe plants if I’m concerned about curious nibblers.
7. How Do I Prune My Kalanchoe?
Pruning isn’t necessary, but I occasionally trim back leggy stems to encourage bushier growth. After the blooms fade, I also deadhead the spent flowers to keep the plant looking tidy.
8. Can Kalanchoe Grow Outdoors?
Yes, Kalanchoe can grow outdoors in warm climates (USDA zones 10-12). I plant mine in a sunny spot with well-draining soil and bring it indoors if temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C).
9. Why Are the Flowers Fading Quickly?
If the flowers fade too quickly, it could be due to too much direct sunlight or high temperatures. I move my Kalanchoe to a spot with bright, indirect light and ensure it’s not exposed to drafts or heat sources.
10. How Long Do Kalanchoe Plants Live?
With proper care, Kalanchoe can live for several years. However, it’s often treated as a temporary houseplant and replaced after a few blooming cycles. I’ve found that regular pruning and repotting can help extend its lifespan.
Final Thoughts
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana is a stunning, low-maintenance plant that brings a burst of color to any space. Whether you’re growing it for its vibrant blooms or its easy-care nature, this succulent is sure to delight.
If you have more questions about Kalanchoe care, feel free to ask! I’m always happy to share my experiences and help fellow plant lovers succeed. Happy growing!
